How Many Whites in 1929 to 1944 Got the Death Penalty for
Killing or Allegedly Killing Blacks
“Editorial Statement”
"This wasn't so long ago: Have we changed any?"
George Junius Stinney Jr.(October
21, 1929 – June 16, 1944) was, at age 14, the youngest person executed in the United States
in the 20th century. The question of Stinney’s guilt and the judicial
process leading to his execution remain controversial. Stinney, who was black,
was arrested on suspicion of murdering two white girls, Betty June Binnicker, age 11, and Mary Emma Thames, age 8, in
Alcolu, located in Clarendon County,
South Carolina, on March 23, 1944. The girls had disappeared
while out riding their bicycles looking for flowers.
As they passed the
Stinney property, they asked young George Stinney and his sister, Katherine, if they knew where
to find “maypops”, a type of flower.When the girls did not return, search
parties were organized, with hundreds of volunteers. The bodies of the girls
were found the next morning in a ditch filled with muddy water. Both had
suffered severe head wounds. Stinney was arrested a few hours later and was
interrogated by several white officers in a locked room with no witnesses aside
from the officers; within an hour, a deputy announced that Stinney had
confessed to the crime. According to the confession, Stinney (90 lbs,
5’1″) wanted to “have sex with”
Betty and could not do so until her companion, Mary was removed from the scene;
thus he decided to kill Mary Emma.When he went to kill Mary, both girls “fought back” and he decided to
kill Betty, as well, with a 15 inch railroad spike that was found in the same
ditch a distance from the bodies. According to the accounts of deputies,
Stinney apparently had been successful in killing both at once, causing
major blunt trauma to their heads, shattering the skulls of each into at least
4-5 pieces. The next day, Stinney was charged with first-degree murder.
Jones describes the town’s mood as grief, transformed in the span of a few
hours into seething anger, with the murders raising racially and politically
charged tension. Townsmen threatened to storm the local jail to lynch Stinney,
but prior to this, he had been removed to Charleston by
law enforcement. Stinney’s father was fired from his job at the local
lumber mill and the Stinney family left town during the night in fear for their
lives. Watch what happens on execution day?
The trial took place on
April 24 at the Clarendon County
Courthouse. Stinney’s court appointed lawyer was 30-year-old Charles Plowden, who had political
aspirations. Plowden did not cross-examine witnesses; his defense was
reported to consist of the claim that Stinney was too young to be held
responsible for the crimes. However the law in South Carolina at the time regarded anyone
over the age of 14 as an adult. The jury returned a guilty verdict
and Stinney was sentenced to death in the electric chair. When asked about
appeals, Plowden replied that there would be no appeal, as the
Stinney family had no money to pay for a continuation. The execution was
carried out at the South Carolina State Penitentiary in Columbia, South Carolina,
on June 16, 1944. At 7:30 p.m., Stinney walked to the execution chamber
with a Bible under his arm.Standing 5’1″ and weighing just over 90 pounds,he
was small for his age, which presented difficulties in securing him to the
frame holding the electrodes. Neither did the state’s adult-sized face-mask fit
Stinney; his convulsing exposed his face to witnesses as the mask slipped free.
Stinney was declared dead within four minutes of the initial electrocution. From
the time of the murders until Stinney’s execution, eighty one days had
passed. Watch
first electric chair
My opinion only:
We should open our eyes across this country and ask our selves is it really justices when you can't afford a good attorney to defend yourself. Going into 2012 we need to take a long look at our justices system and see who is the justice system fair too. Many of us were not born during the killing of Blacks in slavery, in 1940, or just because. Now Blacks are killing Blacks and we need to stop it now, along with our children suffering everyday. Ask yourself and the community you live in "have you had enough and have you done enough to stop it" and if so what do you plan to do about it.
We really don't need another Democratic or Republican telling us what is fair, we need to know ourselves and stop the violence and suffering because no child needs to get the deaf penality at 14 years of age without proper help period.
Look around your neighborhood and help someone that needs it.
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